What role does cleaning play in infection control?

Cleaning plays a vital role in infection control, primarily as it serves to prepare surfaces or objects for further decontamination processes. When cleaning is performed, it involves the physical removal of dirt, debris, and microorganisms from surfaces. This step is essential because disinfectants are most effective when applied to clean surfaces; any organic matter or dirt can inhibit the disinfectant's ability to reduce microbial load effectively.

Cleaning acts as a foundational step in the infection control hierarchy, ensuring a clear and sanitized space for subsequent disinfection or sterilization procedures. Without proper cleaning, the effectiveness of further decontamination efforts may be significantly compromised, leading to an increased risk of infection transmission. Proper application of this method is critical in healthcare settings where maintaining stringent hygiene standards is essential for patient safety.