What type of debriefing is short and informal, typically held within a few hours after an event?

The correct answer is defusing, which is characterized by its short and informal nature, typically occurring within a few hours after a critical incident. The primary purpose of defusing is to provide immediate psychological support and a safe space for responders to process their initial reactions and emotions related to the incident. This early intervention helps to mitigate the psychologically stressful effects of the event before they escalate into more serious psychological issues.

Defusing focuses on practical coping strategies and emotional support, allowing participants to share their experiences in a comfortable setting without delving too deeply into the traumatic details. This approach can help individuals feel more in control and reduce feelings of isolation after a stressful event.

Other types of debriefing, such as Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD), are more structured and typically occur later, offering a more extensive discussion around the incident and its impact over several sessions. Demobilization is generally related to the logistical aspects of post-incident operations, while CISM refers to a broader framework that encompasses various interventions and strategies to support individuals exposed to trauma. These differences underline why defusing is specifically recognized for its timely and less formal nature.